Historical Gems of Odessa: A Walk Through the Oldest Streets of the City

Odessa is a city that captivates with its history, culture, and unique charm. Strolling through the oldest streets of Odessa offers a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the past and learn more about the history of this remarkable city. We invite you to a small virtual tour of the oldest streets of Odessa!

Deribasovskaya Street

You’ve probably heard of Deribasovskaya Street? When we think of Odessa, it’s one of the first associations that comes to mind. This is not just a tourist center but the true vibrant heart of Odessa, a city hallmark known far beyond Ukraine. It is a place where life constantly buzzes. Major festive events such as City Day and Odessa Humorina take place here. During these days, the street transforms into one large stage for concerts, fairs, and other entertainment activities.

The street was named in 1812 in honor of José de Ribas, one of the city’s founders. He lived here, and a monument was erected in his honor. The length of Deribasovskaya is just 950 meters, but on this short stretch, you can find more than 10 historical and architectural landmarks. Despite being closed to traffic, the street is always bustling with people. By the way, there are so many cafes and restaurants here that it’s nearly impossible to walk past them without stopping in at least one.

As you stroll along Deribasovskaya, you'll see magnificent architectural landmarks from the 19th century. Be sure to visit the Passage — a historical building with luxurious facades and interiors. It is often referred to as the Odessa symbol of elegance and style. And don’t forget to check out the City Garden. This is one of the most beloved spots for relaxation among locals and tourists on Deribasovskaya. Imagine sitting on a bench, listening to the birds sing, and breathing in the fresh sea air. Sounds wonderful, doesn’t it? Founded in 1803, the City Garden is the oldest park in the city. Its founder was José de Ribas's brother, Felix. As you walk through the park, you’ll discover many interesting objects: the monument to Leonid Utyosov, the Summer Theater of the Odessa Regional Philharmonic, the monument “The 12th Chair,” the decorative sculpture “Tree of Love,” the Musical Fountain, and the symbolic monument “Odessa Time.”

Primorsky Boulevard

What about a walk along Primorsky Boulevard? This is another gem of Odessa that attracts tourists with its seaside views and architectural masterpieces. Located between the Old Stock Exchange and the Vorontsov Palace, the boulevard offers visitors a unique atmosphere and numerous architectural and historical landmarks, each with its own unique story. Among the most notable and interesting structures you can see on this street are the Potyomkin House, built in 1826, the Marini House, known for its salon, which was restored in the late 19th century, and the Lerche Revenue House, built between 1823 and 1826 — a four-story building with beautiful stucco on its facade. Interestingly, Primorsky Boulevard is built up only on one side, while the other side opens up to a green slope leading to the port.

On Primorsky Boulevard, you will also see the former residence of Governor-General Mikhail Vorontsov — the Vorontsov Palace, built in 1827 in the Empire style, as well as the famous Potyomkin Steps. Imagine descending these steps, feeling a light sea breeze on your face. It’s truly an unforgettable experience! Above the Potyomkin Steps stands a majestic monument to Armand de Richelieu, the first mayor of Odessa. This monument, often simply called the Duke, was the first statue erected in the city.

Greek Street

Greek Street in Odessa is more than just an old street. It is a place where history and modernity intertwine, creating a unique character and atmosphere. It serves as a living witness to the city’s past and its development, where every house has its own story, and every corner breathes with the echoes of bygone eras. Visiting Greek Street allows you to delve into the rich history of Odessa and feel the pulse of modern urban life.

The name of the street speaks for itself — a large number of Greeks lived here. The Greek community played a significant role in the city’s life from its very foundation. It was on Greek Street that the city’s development began, and it quickly became one of the first commercial arteries. Today, Greek Street continues to be an important part of the city, preserving its historical charm and character. It remains a lively shopping center, where you can find many shops, restaurants, and cafes.

At the same time, modern Greek Street has retained many architectural landmarks that testify to its rich history. Among them are two revenue houses of Mavrokordato, one of which has the longest balcony in Europe. Other significant architectural objects include the Gurovich House and the Aglytsky House, each with its own unique history and architectural features. Also noteworthy are the Odessa Accounting Bank, built in 1906, and the Abazi Palace (1856–58). The Abazi Palace now houses the Museum of Western and Eastern Art.

Langeron Street

A true hub of history, architecture, and culture in Odessa is Langeron Street. Running parallel to Deribasovskaya closer to the sea, the street leads to the famous Langeron Beach. The street was named after Count Langeron, who lived here and played a significant role in the city’s development as the mayor of Odessa.

Langeron Street is home to numerous museums that preserve the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. In the mansion once belonging to Prince Dmitry Gagarin, you will find the Odessa Literary Museum today. Nearby is the Archaeological Museum with an impressive collection of ancient artifacts, as well as a branch of the Historical and Local History Museum “Steppe Ukraine,” where visitors can learn about the history of the steppe regions of Ukraine.

Among other notable buildings you can see on this street are the Odessa Opera and Ballet Theater — one of the most beautiful theaters in Europe, and the Witte Palace in the Neo-Gothic style. This area also features the French Square, Palais-Royal, which is a favorite resting place for both locals and tourists. The square is named after the famous palace in Paris, adding a special European charm to the street. The Ribas Duke Boutique Hotel is located just 200 meters from the park.

EVREISKAIA Street is another corner of Odessa worth visiting. The street preserves the memory of the numerous Jewish community that has lived here for centuries. A walk down Jewish Street allows you to immerse yourself in the multicultural atmosphere of Odessa, see ancient houses with original architecture, and feel the spirit of antiquity.

One of the most notable objects on Jewish Street is the Odessa Choral Synagogue, built in 1850 on the site of an old synagogue that had existed here since 1795. This architectural masterpiece in Florentine-Romanesque style with Gothic elements was designed by Italian architect Franz Morandi.

As you stroll along Jewish Street, you will undoubtedly notice the luxurious houses, each with its unique character. Elegant stuccos, exquisite spiral staircases, ancient shops and pharmacies create an atmosphere of old Odessa.

At the same time, today Jewish Street is a vibrant example of architectural mix, where old houses neighbor with modern buildings, and narrow sidewalks with modern tiles coexist with ancient cobblestones on the road.

As we can see, Odessa is a city where every street tells its unique story. Be sure to visit Odessa to see its historical gems with your own eyes and enjoy the hospitality of this wonderful city.

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